Illustration: Researchers Execute Code in Chrome via Three V8 Flaws
Google V8 · Public exploit code

Researchers Execute Code in Chrome via Three V8 Flaws

· 1 min read

Researchers report three flaws in V8, the JavaScript engine in Chrome: type confusion CVE-2026-78938 in Promise.prototype.finally, CVE-2026-79236 in TurboFan, and a sandbox escape via shared WebAssembly memory. Two exploit chains combine the flaws and achieve code execution in the renderer process, earning two v8CTF flags. The source does not state whether a fix is available; apply the Chrome update once released.

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HighVulnerabilityPublic exploit codeFix unconfirmed
In this article
  1. What happened
  2. Why it matters
  3. What to do
  4. For the technical team
  5. Timeline
  6. Sources

What happened

Researchers found three flaws in V8, the JavaScript engine in Chrome, and built two attack chains that execute code in the browser renderer process. The work earned two v8CTF flags.

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Why it matters

The flaws sit in the engine that runs every website opened in Chrome; a malicious page would be enough to trigger the chain. The result is code execution inside the browser, a gateway to session and user data theft.

What to do

Apply the next Chrome update as soon as it ships and confirm auto-update is enabled; the source does not state a fix is available. Reinforce caution with unknown websites in the meantime.

For the technical team

CVE
CVE-2026-78938
Affected
Google V8 (motor JavaScript do Chrome) · V8, the JavaScript engine in Chrome; affected versions not stated in the source.
Exploitation
Proof of concept by researchers: using the dfs-large1 tool, they built two complete chains, each achieving code execution in the renderer process, earning two v8CTF flags. No in-the-wild exploitation reported in the source.
Fix
Not stated in the source.
Vector
Three V8 flaws exploitable via JavaScript on a web page. CVE-2026-78938: type confusion in Promise.prototype.finally; internal helpers were non-strict and constructable.caller exposed one of them, new could return a number and TurboFan eliminated the object check, letting attacker-controlled integer bits be interpreted as a pointer in optimized code. CVE-2026-79236: load-elimination bug in TurboFan retained a pointer to the old property array after the object migrated; a write through the stale pointer yielded a controlled memory write. Issue 546253900: sandbox escape via shared WebAssembly memory; the registered backing store differed from the one passed to the worker, worker termination left a native Isolate reference dangling on the other store, and memory.grow(0) triggered a native use-after-free outside the V8 sandbox.
More details
Attack path: both memory corruption bugs provided controlled access inside the pointer-compression cage, used to build addrof and fakeobj primitives; genuine DataView objects were located to reach mapped memory elsewhere in the sandbox before the native escape. Disclosed via @ptdbugs (dbugs).

Timeline

  1. Incident opened.

Sources 1 source

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